FOUR DECADES
by
Isana Murti

Few contemporary Indian artists have created a body of work of such beauty and depth as Anjolie Ela Menon over the last four decades. Her paintings reveal an extraordinary sensibility. The early paintings were characterized by a moodiness, profoundly influenced by Romanesque art. The brilliance of a Byzantine palette and sensibility illuminated her work of the late 1960s and her subject matter included priests, prophets, Madonna’s and brooding nudes.

By the 1970's Menon's work began to acquire an allegorical, narrative quality but the myth were of the artist's own making - a strange amalgam of east and west. Goats, dogs, crows and lizards often attended the central protagonists. Diaphanously clad women only half-revealed; animals, birds, reptiles and apocalyptic male figures inhabit and impinge upon a mythical world excavated from the artist's subterranean existence. These myths supported by a complex imagery were distilled from a highly individual sub-conscious and do not relate to the collective myth. In an introspective moment, she reflects, "It is a lonely moonscape of my own making, trespassed upon by the occasional bird or animal, and the protagonist is often the person I yearn to touch, the person I long to be." Later there was a transition in her work from the nude to the window and a concomitant shift in perspective from the very subjective to a more literary and cerebral mode. From painted windows Menon incorporated real windows in her work as 'objects trouves'. The actuality of the window and its irreverent ornateness connects the viewer to a grid of fractured spaces and multiple images. In the most realized works of this genre, Anjolie evokes that which is hinted at, the unsung song that wafts across disturbing landscape-the unrealized dream that beckons through the window that serves as both metaphor and visual device.

The windows persisted through the 80's but now allegory gave way to an engagement with subjects from Kerala inspired by early photographs --seated figures, poised against fake backdrops, empty chairs and ascetic poojaris emerging from dark interiors. Throughout the 80's Menon painted in America every summer in the house of Aditya her eldest son. Many of those paintings are being seen for the first time in India.
The 90's were marked by diverse explorations and innovations in a bold departure from her earlier work. In 1992 Menon turned towards an astounding source - the kabadiwallah. Entitled 'Follies in Fantastical Furniture’; this tongue-in-cheek resurrection of abandoned junk was both audacious and innovatively amusing. As the noted art critic, the late Krishna Chaitanya noted, it was rewarding to "share the mood in which she has created them, a mood of venturing into new directions, inspired by the modern, post-modern, post-every- thing spirit of restless enquiry that probes fresh perspectives without any prior fanatical commitment." Chairs, tables, cupboards, boxes off junk heaps.. little seemed to escape the of the artist in imparting these objects with an aesthetic autonomy. In an inimitably impish way, Menon broke fresh ground with irreverent panache.
The innovative experiments of the mid 1990s with computer aided images were amongst the first in India. The superimposition of overlapping images using computers, photography and collage painted over with acrylic, oils and inks results in an impressive tour de force entitled Mutations. In these works unexpected juxtapositions intrigue the viewer. While the complexity of the structure heightens the element of surprise, the elements of chance liberates the image from its familiar moorings. Nude, serpent, boy and crocodile remake themselves repeatedly, giving birth to unrecognized mutants, which claim a life of their own. Underlying the slick surface of the totally new picture are echoes he artist's earlier work, reinforcing those elements that have been associated with the Menon idiom while achieving a new sense of scale.

 In the next phase, the artist, for the first time, explores the non-figurative - inspired by the Buddhist iconography of Ladakh.Thecontinuous chanting of a 'mantra' is transmuted into image, evoking metonymic reverberations in these meditative paintings of 1998. The late 1990 saw Menon doing a volte face in terms of  the choice of medium. The long standing
 ‘riyaz’ with paint was put on hold. A completely different medium - glass - challenged the artist's creativity. Working in Murano with local Venetian mastery, Menon has created a body of exquisite crystal sculptures - entitled the Sacred Prism-where the austere precision he finished object is sensuously beautiful. In her latest work Menon navigates the world of kitsch with empathy and engages with the familiar image from the calendar in the local riwallali's shop or the cinema hoarding that dot the urban landscape. As Gayatri Siriha perceptively observes of this new genre: "Menon emerges in the vanguard with investigation of the subversion of myth. She introduces the extremely recognizable figures from her own painting with the appurtenances of kitsch, thereby forcing a confrontation: between notions of elite 'high', and popular 'low', art."

All the new experimentation is still characterized by the old masterish technique, reminiscent of Renaissance paintings, for which she is best known but endures as a parody of itself. Self-mockery and sly satire, tranquility and disturbance imbue her work with an aura of paradox that transcends the melancholic romanticism that appears to be an integral part of her persona.
 
 

Menon in an in an Introspective Mode

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